{"id":7017,"date":"2016-07-11T10:21:44","date_gmt":"2016-07-11T08:21:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/2017\/12\/27\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/"},"modified":"2023-02-03T09:58:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-03T08:58:17","slug":"to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/","title":{"rendered":"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;7314&#8243; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>My new article in HBR.org<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Why are there so few women in leadership roles? My research collaborators (Laura Guillen of ESMT and Natalia Karelaia of INSEAD), and I believe we have shed some new light on this conundrum. But first, some background.[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221;][vc_column_text]One frequently cited reason has to do with confidence. In a previous study my colleagues and I found that women tend to rate their abilities accurately, while men tend to be overconfident about theirs. Thus, one argument goes, women are less confident than men, which hurts their chances of promotion.[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221;][vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2016\/07\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][nectar_global_section id=&#8221;9854&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7017","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-women-in-leadership"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a previous study my colleagues and I found that women tend to rate their abilities accurately, while men tend to be overconfident about theirs. Thus, one argument goes, women are less confident than men, which hurts their chances of promotion.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In a previous study my colleagues and I found that women tend to rate their abilities accurately, while men tend to be overconfident about theirs. Thus, one argument goes, women are less confident than men, which hurts their chances of promotion.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Margarita Mayo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-11T08:21:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-03T08:58:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"402\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Margarita Mayo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Margaritmayo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Margaritmayo\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/\",\"name\":\"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-11T08:21:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-03T08:58:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/81f196a6331087a12fe514110a0426fa\"},\"description\":\"In a previous study my colleagues and I found that women tend to rate their abilities accurately, while men tend to be overconfident about theirs. Thus, one argument goes, women are less confident than men, which hurts their chances of promotion.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg\",\"width\":780,\"height\":402},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Women in Leadership\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/category\/women-in-leadership\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Margarita Mayo\",\"description\":\"Yours Truly. Staying Authentic in Leadership and Life\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/81f196a6331087a12fe514110a0426fa\",\"name\":\"Margarita Mayo\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/author\/margarita-mayo-2\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm","description":"In a previous study my colleagues and I found that women tend to rate their abilities accurately, while men tend to be overconfident about theirs. Thus, one argument goes, women are less confident than men, which hurts their chances of promotion.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm","og_description":"In a previous study my colleagues and I found that women tend to rate their abilities accurately, while men tend to be overconfident about theirs. Thus, one argument goes, women are less confident than men, which hurts their chances of promotion.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/","og_site_name":"Margarita Mayo","article_published_time":"2016-07-11T08:21:44+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-03T08:58:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":780,"height":402,"url":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Margarita Mayo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Margaritmayo","twitter_site":"@Margaritmayo","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/","url":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/","name":"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg","datePublished":"2016-07-11T08:21:44+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-03T08:58:17+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/81f196a6331087a12fe514110a0426fa"},"description":"In a previous study my colleagues and I found that women tend to rate their abilities accurately, while men tend to be overconfident about theirs. Thus, one argument goes, women are less confident than men, which hurts their chances of promotion.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/harvard-article-behind-the-book.jpg","width":780,"height":402},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/to-seem-confident-women-have-to-be-seen-as-warm\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Women in Leadership","item":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/category\/women-in-leadership\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"To Seem Confident, Women Have to Be Seen as Warm"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/","name":"Margarita Mayo","description":"Yours Truly. Staying Authentic in Leadership and Life","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/81f196a6331087a12fe514110a0426fa","name":"Margarita Mayo","url":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/author\/margarita-mayo-2\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7017\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.margaritamayo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}